Contemporary Middle East Discussion Questions (1 source each, approx Essay

Contemporary Middle East Discussion Questions (1 source each, approx 125 words) - Essay Example This is well seen in the case of Egypt and Persia in which case the effects of these forces continue to play. Many people were always skeptical to the idea of giving away their resources as a way of creating much interconnection with the state (Finkel, 2006). 2) The Wahhabi Muslim fundamentalists believed that Muslims should return to the very fundamental Islamic ways as outlined in the Quran and the Hadith. Much of their beliefs were informed by the teachings of medieval theologians like Taymiyyah. They believed in the Islamic doctrine of Tawhid in which the unity and uniqueness of God were greatly revered (Philby, 2004). More importantly, these Muslim fundamentals believed that philosophical interpretations of the Quran and the Hadith could mislead the people. As such they totally opposed such interpretations. On the other hand, Muslim modernists like Malkom Khan were pushing for the reconciliation of the Islamic faith with such modern values like democracy, nationalism, equality a nd progress. In this case, the critical evaluation of issues in the context of jurisprudence was greatly cherished. Indeed, these beliefs have considerable impact in the Middle East to this day. 3) The Osmanlilik reform movement was developed during the first constitutional era in the Ottoman Empire. ... In this regard, aspects of head tax, conscription, and military service were applied to everyone in equal measure. Citizenship of the empire was therefore a common affair irrespective of any orientation or affiliation. It should however be realized that Osmanlilik was greatly rejected by many Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Many of the adherents of Osmanlilik were lost during the first Balkan War and this led to its eventual failure. 4) The Young Turks Revolution of 1908 was driven by a group of likeminded Turkish nationalists, pluralists and a group of other secularists who totally blamed the Sultan for the harried state of the Empire at the time. The Sultan had suspended the parliament and this was restored effectively by the revolution. It was however realized that the process of replacing monarchic institutions with constitutional ones was not easy as had been initially presumed. The unity of the young Turks and the wide support they enjoyed across the land and beyond was indeed i nstrumental in their successful deposition of the Sultan in 1909. In a way, the Young Turks basically stood for change as opposed to the state of affairs realized at the time. Their goals were therefore different from those of the Osmanlilik (Ruggiero, 2003). 5) The general area of the Middle East greatly attracted much of Europe leading to the European domination of the region and the subsequent influence. Politically, the United Kingdom began this influence by taking over the government of Cyprus which was a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire. This was basically as a result of the Cyprus Convention. In this regard, the British greatly influenced the political, social and economic life of this region. In the same way as Syria became part of the French protectorate, it was

DINING ROOM MANAGEMENT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

DINING ROOM MANAGEMENT - Assignment Example In the preparation of a concept theme of a restaurant involves several considerations (Ignacio 54). This paper will attempt to prepare a concept theme for a restaurant that does not avail quick service to its customers. This restaurant, however, avails all the other types of services. When establishing a restaurant business, it is essential to make a decision regarding the operational strategy. The owner should have a clear idea about the restaurant even before moving forward. The plans for the new restaurant will automatically be composed of the established type of service. The restaurant will possibly be within the fundamental categories of services such as fine dining, full-service restaurants, fat-casual restaurant, and casual restaurant. Unlike other restaurants, this restaurant will not include the quick service option. First, this restaurant will have the characteristics of full-service restaurants. These are the type of restaurants where there is an encapsulation of the idea of moving out to have a meal though that is old-fashioned. These types of restaurants will invite their guests to be seated around the tables while the attendants or servers take the full order of the guests and serve them the foods and the drinks (Huiskamp 489). This restaurant will typically have the establishments of fine dining and partly casual eateries. The employees will include hosts and hostesses, bartenders and servers. It is aimed that the restaurant gains the perceived value with beautiful and unique dà ©cor, special dishes, and renowned chefs. Being a full-service restaurant, it will also encompass casual dining. This will imply that the restaurant will be typically affordable and mostly meant to satisfy the needs of families. It will be offering a full-service table, but the food, service and dà ©cor will be less remarkable than the fine dining